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The Unintended Consequences of Outsourcing Cleaning Work

Projects & Initiatives: Labour Matters

About this Publication

The City of Toronto is currently debating whether or not to privatize as many as 1000 municipal cleaning staff. This paper provides a more rounded portrait of the job description, working conditions, and compensation of cleaners in Toronto, on the basis of census data, existing academic literature, and other sources. It finds that the pay of cleaners is low; in private-sector settings, pay is inadequate to lift cleaners with dependents above the poverty line, and fall well below the levels estimated by researchers to constitute a “living wage”.

This paper also reviews and catalogues several of the broader likely impacts of outsourcing on the quality and safety of cleaning services, on the well-being of communities, and ultimately on the fiscal performance of all levels of government.

Deconstructing Drummond

In response to the February 15 Commission on the Reform of Ontario's Public Services report – widely referred to as the Drummond report after its author, retired banker Don Drummond – the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives hosted a public meeting, entitled Deconstructing Drummond, in Toronto to examine the 362 recommendations within the report.

The event drew a packed house, with an audience representing the full spectrum of civil society – all concerned about the harmful effects an austerity agenda could have on the economy and on the people of Ontario.

CCPA Research Associates – economists Hugh Mackenzie and Jim Stanford – presented their analysis of the report's fiscal and economic projections.

In his presentation, Hugh Mackenzie talked about how the debate is being manipulated to trump up a sense of economic crisis when there are revenue and other fiscal options to manage a deficit reduction program that follows a more sensible path. View the slides from his presentation below:

Drummond: The deficit zombies Walk the streets of our town

Jim Stanford reminded the audience that Ontario's deficit was created by a global financial crisis and recession, not government overspending. He talked about how the recession has been historically weak and that's why the budget has been slow to recover. Rather than an austerity agenda that would make matters worse, Stanford said the government should focus on stimulating growth and employment. View the slides from his presentation below:
The Macroeconomics of Recession, Deficits, and Austerity
For more of CCPA's Drummond-related analysis, visit our blog round-up here. And here's a link to a blog post by Toby Sanger showing how the effect of the cutbacks recommended in the Drummond report could be worse than the Mike Harris cuts of the 1990s.

Drummond Commission report: countering cutbacks in Ontario

In the wake of the Drummond report on reforming Ontario's public services—which includes 362 recommended reforms to balance the books by 2018—CCPA Research Associates share their analyses:

Lessons from London, Ontario: The crackdown on middle class jobs

Projects & Initiatives: Labour Matters

Electro-Motive/Caterpillar's decision to lock out its London, Ontario workers on January 1st, demanding workers accept a 50% pay cut or lose the plant altogether, brings into focus a theme that is unfolding in 2012: The crackdown on middle class work in Canada.

The CCPA's Trish Hennessy has written two blog posts about the developments in London and what it means for Canada's labour movement:

Caterpillar: The moth flying too close to the flame shows the futility of Canada's tax cut agenda and the failure of senior governments to act to save jobs.

Attack of the killer unionbot deconstructs the dehumanizing narrative that is pitting Canadians against unions.

Political Paralysis and Disaster Budgeting: Lessons from Toronto

As the City of Toronto considers a budget proposal that would result in drastic public sector job cuts, economist Hugh Mackenzie weighs in with a sobering observation: between October 2010 and October 2011, the entire Toronto Census Metropolitan Area lost 8,500 jobs. Mayor Rob Ford's intent to eliminate 2,300 public sector jobs in one year could make things dramatically worse for Toronto's post-recession recovery efforts.

Read Hugh Mackenzie's full blog post, Political Paralysis and Disaster Budgeting: Lessons from Toronto.

2011 David Lewis Lecture: Stephen Lewis and Michele Landsberg

On November 3rd, the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives proudly hosted the 2011 David Lewis Lecture in Toronto. This year’s lecture featured an intimate conversation between two of Canada’s leading thinkers and recipients of the Order of Canada - Stephen Lewis and Michele Landsberg.

Hundreds of guests joined us for this sold-out event, which was generously sponsored by the Trinity-St. Paul's Centre for Faith, Justice and the Arts and the Ontario Public Service Employees Union (OPSEU). All proceeds from the event are dedicated to future CCPA David Lewis Lectures.

In case you weren't able to join us this year, you can watch the full lecture here.

2011 David Lewis Lecture: Stephen Lewis in conversation with Michele Landsberg

National Office, Ontario Office | Multimedia & Interactive

On November 3rd, the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives proudly hosted the 2011 David Lewis Lecture in Toronto. This year’s sold-out lecture featured an intimate conversation between two of Canada’s leading thinkers and recipients of the Order of Canada - Stephen Lewis and Michele Landsberg.

Watch the full 2011 David Lewis Lecture here:

A balanced approach to Toronto's budgeting process

CCPA Ontario co-produced a new report with the Wellesley Institute that shows how the City of Toronto can bring its budgetary shortfall down to zero without gutting city services and selling off assets. Countdown To Zero: Balancing Toronto’s Budget, looks at the city's annual budgeting process over the past five years and shows that the fiscal challenges facing city council this year are nothing new. What’s different this year, is that Mayor Ford’s decisions to freeze property tax rates and cancel the Personal Vehicle Tax cost the city $132 million in revenues. The report charts a way out.

Click here to read the report.

Countdown to Zero

Balancing Toronto’s Budget

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Over the last 30 years, the CCPA has provided alternative research and analysis that have been indispensable in exposing the corporate agenda. I don’t know what I’d have done without them.

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